C P B

Inheritance in Javascript is pretty simple.

function Child(arg1, arg2)
{
    Parent.apply(this, arguments);
    // .. other methods
}

The apply function calls the Parent function with arguments and sets this to Child’s this object. The arguments variable contains all the arguments passed to Child. (Available since Javascript 1.2).

To create an instance of Child call:

    var instance = new Child(x, y);

It is easy to create your own jQuery widgets. First make sure you include the jQuery and jQuery.ui libraries.

The next step is to define our widget using the $.widget helper method.

$.widget("ui.name", {
    _init: function() {
    },
    _privateMethod: function() {
    },
    method: function(arg1, arg2) {
    }
});

The _init function is the constructor of the widget. Methods that start with “_” are private and cannot be accessed. All other methods are public and accessible outside the object by calling:

    $("id").name("method_name", par1, par2); 

If the method returns a value you need to add it to the object “getter” declaration (See below).

To access the element used to build the widget inside the object use:

    this.element

To access the options passed to the widget use:

    this.options

To set default properties:

    $.extend($.ui.name, {
        defaults: {
           option: value
        }
    });

To define “getter” methods:

    $.extend($.ui.name, {
        getter: [ "method", "method2" ]
    });

This is a jQuery widget that transforms a select box to a nice looking double list box. See it in action and download it at:

http://hackerhosting.com/ph-jquery/demo/dualselect.html

This function lets you calculate the z-index or depth of an object in a flash movie based on its vertical position. The greater the y component the closer to the viewer the object is.

elements.sortOn("y", Array.NUMERIC);

var i:int = this.numChildren;
var a:int = elements.length;
while(a--){
i--;
setChildIndex(elements[a], i);
}

The best way to include a Javascript file into an HTML Document is by loading and evaluating it. To do this with jQuery you can use the $.getScript() function. This function will load the contents of the Javascript file through an AJAX request.

To learn more about this function click here.

The easiest way to write a Boost Spirit Parser is to define a functor_parser (boost/spirit/home/classic/utility/functor_parser.hpp).

To use it you have to define a functor(struct with a operator()):

struct function_functor
{
typedef nil_t result_t;

template
std::ptrdiff_t
operator() (ScannerT const& scan, result_t& result) const
{
// Return -1 if parsing was unsuccesful or number of characters parsed if successful.
}
};

result_t is the attribute type of the parser: int, float, etc. Default is nil_t. result will be passed to the action associated with the parser.

To install icc in Ubuntu:

1. Download icc from Intel website
2. tar -zxvf the file.
3. Run ‘install.sh’.
4. Follow the installer instructions.
5. When it is done add this line to your ~/.bashrc (or initialization script):
   source /opt/intel/Compiler/11.0/069/bin/iccvars.sh ia32
   Replace ia32 with your platform: (ia32, intel64, ia64)
6. Log off and log in and that is it. You can test it with icc -v
7. To use icc with a configure script use ./configure CC=icc

I am writing a guide on the Ruby (SVN) C API. You can see it here: http://coaxialhost.com/tutorials/writing_ruby_extensions.html.

Expect more stuff to be added later.

• Every function can accept a block.
• Kernel.block_given? will tell you if a block was passed.

def test
  a = 42
  yield(a) if block_given?
end

• To assign the block to an argument, you add an ampersand (&) in front of the last argument of your function. This will affect performance.
• You can call the block inside the function using yield or Proc.call like this:

def test(&block)
  a = 42
  yield(a) # or block.call(a,b)
end

• yield calls and passes the arguments to the block.
• block.arity will tell you the number of arguments a block can accept
• If you have a recursive function accepting a block, you can pass the block to it using ‘&’.

def recursive_function(&block)
  # Do stuff
  recursive_function(&block)
  # pass to other functions accepting blocks
  10.times &block # will run block 10 times
end

• If you use the return keyword inside a block, it will return the value and exit the function binded to the block, which is the one that created it.

def bl(&block)
  yield
end

def test
  bl { return }
  puts "Hello" # this will not be executed.
end

• You can use break to return a value inside a block and stop iterating.

def bl(&block)
  (0..10).each &block
end

def test
  # This block will stop iterating at 5 and return true.
  bl { |x| (break true) if (x == 5); false }
end

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def hello
  puts "Hello World!"
end